The Impact of Smart Technology on Improving Energy Efficiency, Reducing Emissions in Egyptian Ports. Case study of Damietta port

Capt. Mohamed shendy, Dr. Shimaa Abd El Rasoul

DOI NO. https://doi.org/10.59660/511110 Received 30/05/2024, Revised 22/09/2024, Acceptance 04/05/2025, Available online 01/07/2025

Abstract

Foreign trade is a fundamental element in bolstering national economies, with seaports playing a pivotal role in this domain, particularly in Egypt, which benefits from a strategic location connecting major global navigation routes. The Port of Damietta is a vital harbor contributing significantly to foreign trade flows, handling approximately 90% of Egyptian goods. However, it faces challenges related to energy consumption, emissions, and the efficiency of logistical operations.

This study aims to evaluate the role of smart technology in the port’s development by enhancing energy efficiency, reducing emissions, and improving operational performance. The results demonstrate a notable improvement due to the implementation of continuous development initiatives, including the establishment of the multi-purpose “Tahya Misr 1” berth, the application of the Just-in-Time (JIT) system, the utilization of solar energy, and the adoption of natural gas-powered vehicles. Furthermore, the Port Single Window (PSW) system has contributed to streamlining procedures and enhancing transparency, while green spaces and solar lighting have helped in mitigating pollution and improving environmental quality.

These findings underscore the success of the Port of Damietta in its transition towards a smart and sustainable port, which supports its capacity to attract investments and strengthens its economic role regionally and internationally, despite the surrounding challenges.