Impact of Human Error on Maritime Industry: Case of Jamaica

Mazen Hussein1, Said Abdelkader 2

DOI NO. https://doi.org/10.59660/50705 Received 01/12/2024, Revised 05/01/2025, Acceptance 19/02/2025, Available online and Published 01/07/2025

Abstract:

Human error remains a significant challenge in the maritime industry, contributing to substantial loss of life, economic losses, environmental damage and employment reduction. This research investigates the prevalence of human error in maritime operations globally, regionally and in Jamaica by analyzing accident data for identification of recurring patterns and causal factors. The study delves into the health, psychological, environmental, organizational and technological factors, underpinnings of human error within this complex domain. Then, the research focuses on the maritime industry to provide a localized perspective by examining the data of maritime incidents in Jamaica for the period between the years 2009 and 2023. The study aims to identify the unique challenges and vulnerabilities associated with human error in Jamaica. The research recourses to a mixed-method research methodology; the simple sampling method is first used to analyze participant replies and assure the legitimacy and impartiality of the conclusions reached from the data in relation to the research. Purposive sampling, on the other hand, is used to analyze marine accidents in Jamaica and guarantee that the sample closely fits with the research objectives, hence increasing the rigor and dependability of the study data and findings.

The research also aims to provide effective recommendations to eliminate major contributing causes of human error, and to improve maritime safety by gaining enough knowledge of the influence of human error on the marine sector both globally and in Jamaica. Finally, the research proposes a comprehensive approach for tackling human error from several viewpoints, thus leading to a significant decrease in marine accidents and incidents in Jamaica and worldwide.