Impacts of Work Stress on Crew Fatigue and Maritime Safety concerning Hazardous Cargo Operations – A comprehensive Review

Alaa Mohamed Elsayed Ammar (1),  Artemisa Cristina Gomes Neves Mota (2)

DOI NO. https://doi.org/10.59660/52722 Received 05/09/2025, Revised 20/10/2025, Acceptance 01/12/2025, Available online and Published 01/07/2026

Abstract

As far as fatigue is concerned, which is especially important for the well-being of seafarers transporting dangerous goods, is a phenomenon which only consists of a group of numerous stress-related aspects. Clearly, every one of these negative outcomes results in a diminished level of one’s cognitive alertness, thus endangering the operational outcomes which ought to be achieved by employees in the marine transport sector. Thus, this study attempts to analyze, systematize and summarize the results of 56 studies, global regulatory frameworks, and specific industry publications. Structurally, this study focuses on creating a theoretical basis of a certain quality which would be able to outline the principal components of fatigue of the players of this thorny industry. It consists of theoretical and practical components as well as theory testing, in order to identify the key components of practical value and the best correlational frameworks to help reduce the negative effects of this phenomenon. The study suggests practical ways to counter fatigue, using biometric FRMS, culturally appropriate mental health care, and targeted psychological support. Finally, to prevent excessive regulatory burdens and support evidence-based policy adaptability, this study advocates for the maritime industry to establish a standard of classification pertaining to stress and fatigue.